

Open the File in Wireshark – (See 5.2 – Open Capture File).Wireless scenarios will also show in capture file.require analysis of a capture file (PCAP) no live capture required.The challenge is most likely going to be: Read the CTF challenge and look for clues (i.e., protocols, ip addresses, etc.).The statusbar (see Section 3.21, “The Statusbar”) shows some detailed information about the current program state and the captured data.The packet bytes pane (see Section 3.20, “The “Packet Bytes” Pane”) displays the data from the packet selected in the packet list pane, and highlights the field selected in the packet details pane.The packet details pane (see Section 3.19, “The “Packet Details” Pane”) displays the packet selected in the packet list pane in more detail.By clicking on packets in this pane you control what is displayed in the other two panes. The packet list pane (see Section 3.18, “The “Packet List” Pane”) displays a summary of each packet captured.The filter toolbar (see Section 3.17, “The “Filter” Toolbar”) allows users to set display filters to filter which packets are displayed (see Section 6.3, “Filtering Packets While Viewing”).The main toolbar (see Section 3.16, “The “Main” Toolbar”) provides quick access to frequently used items from the menu.The menu (see Section 3.4, “The Menu”) is used to start actions.
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Free versions of Wireshark are available in the Kali Linux distribution or can be downloaded to Windows or Mac OS. Under the covers, it executes Tshark commands which could be entered directly on the commanc line. Wireshark is a GUI tool used to collect and analyze network packet capture file (PCAPs). Common TCP and UDP Ports – Default ports.Telnet– FTP / TFTP, HTTP VoIP, OSPF, DNS.IP Header Format – Included in PCAP file.T dump – command-line packet analyzer (similiar to tshark).Tshark collects packets live network or from a previously saved capture file. Tshark – network protocol analyzer utilities that run on the command line.Frame/Bit – Layer1 L ink Layer (e.g., Ethernet MAC address, Wifi Address ).Packet – Layer2 Internet Layer (e.g., IP Address).Segment – Layer3 Transport Layer (e.g., Port).Pcap – Packet Capture File which includes: (1) Source and Destination port #s, (2) IP addresses, (3) Physical (MAC) addresses, (4) Protocol and Encryption info, (5) Header and Payload info, (6) Wireless info and other data,.The majority of the packets are likely to be made up of TCP, UDP and ICMP protocol traffic. The primary file used in this process are network PCAP files (Package Captures) generated from a network interface in promiscuous mode. Relevent network concepts include include understanding OSI layers, protocols, IP addresses, encryption and firewalls that will apply to traffic analysis. The process of intercepting, recording and analyzing network traffic communication patterns in order to detect and respond to security threats.


Skill#1.5 – Create a Personal Kali Linux Lab.Skill #1.1 – Numbering systems and Character Encoding.Online Cyber Training and Challenge Resources.NSA Cybersecurity Training Effectiveness Grant (Sep 2020).Recommended Reading (alphabetical order).Cybersecurity Positions and Related Certifications.
